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Basic Strokes of Chinese Characters
Input Date:07/09/2006 Read: [Print] [Close]

 
Chinese characters, which are in the shape of a square, are made up of strokes. In order to write Chinese symbols, the first thing you shall to know is the Basic Strokes of Chinese characters.

Basic Chinese Writing Stokes

Stroke Names Way of Writing Example
横 Horizon Stroke Horizontally from left to right 二 two
竖 Vertical Stoke Vertically from top to bottom 开 open
撇 Left-falling Stroke Softly from top to lower left 少 less
捺 Right-falling Stroke Softly from top to lower right 人 people
点 Dot Stoke Dot to lower right and pause 太 very
提 Rising Stoke Dot from bottom left to top right 习practice

In the Chinese writing system, the basic strokes may change with their positions in direction or in length. We call these changed strokes Transformed Strokes.

Transformed Strokes

Basic Strokes Transformed Strokes Names Way of Writing Example
左点 Right Dot Stroke Dot to lower left and pause 六 six
长点 Long Dot Stroke Longer than a Dot Stroke 区 district
平撇Horizontal Left-falling Stroke Nearly horizontally from right to left 千 thousand
竖撇 Vertical Left-falling Stroke Nearly vertically down from top 川 river
平捺 Vertical Right-falling Stroke Nearly horizontally from left to right

Some strokes that must be attached to some other strokes are called dependent strokes, which includes Turning Strokes and Hook Strokes.

Dependent Strokes

  Dependent Strokes Names Example
Turning Strokes 横折 Horizontal Turning Stroke 五 five
竖折 Vertical Turning Stroke 山 mountain
撇折 Left-falling Turning Stoke 云 cloud
Hook Strokes 竖钩 Vertical Hook Stroke 小 small
横钩 Horizontal Hook Stroke 买 buy
斜钩 Slanting Hook Stroke 划 scratch, paddle
弯钩 Curved Hook Stroke 家 home
卧钩 Lying Hook Stroke 心 heart

Two or more strokes are joined together to form Complex Strokes in Chinese writing. Below are all of the complex strokes in Chinese Writing system.

Strokes Example
横撇 又 again
横折提 记 remember
横折钩 月 moon
横折弯钩 几 how many
横弯钩 飞 fly
横折折撇 及 and
横折折折钩 乃 is
横撇弯钩 队 group
竖弯 四 four
竖弯钩 七 seven
竖折撇 专 specialized
竖折折钩 马 horse
竖提 长 long
撇点 女 girl

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