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 亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
 亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia
 严打措施 "Strike-Hard"" drive "
 严打斗争 "Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities"
 沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area
 眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益
Subord inate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state
 言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
 严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
 阳春(最经济方式) no-frills
 羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
 洋务运动 Westernization Movement
 摇钱树 cash cow
 摇头丸 dancing outreach
 以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff 
 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
 一次性用品 disposable goods
 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
 移动通讯 mobile communication
 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law
 以法治国,以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral
 一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
 一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides. 
 一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points
 以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
 一国两制 "One country, two systems"
 义和团运动 Boxer Uprising
 以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction 
 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
 一切向钱看 money-oriented
 以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains
 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
 以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai
 一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓经济建设,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革开
放,一手抓打击犯 罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
 义演 benefit performance; charity performance
 以眼还眼,以牙还牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth 
 一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 "strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality"
 以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products
 硬道理 "absolute principle, top priority"
 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
 营养不良 malnutrition
 有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.
 有个奔头 have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect
 忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities 
 优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources
 优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping
 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 "with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline"
 有理,有利,有节 on just grounds, to one's advantage and with restraint;with good reason, with advantage and with restraint 
 有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
 有情人终成眷属 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well." 
 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
 优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages
 有识之士 people of vision
 有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come togeth er as if by predestination.
 有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics 
 有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics 
 鹬蚌相争,渔人得利 "when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it"
 预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management
 与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices
 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight."
 与时俱进 advance with the times
 冤假错案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"
 冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.
 援藏干部 cadres sent to support/aid Tibet
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