| • 音频——千忠戮·八阳 | 2006/12/02 |
千忠戮（千钟禄） The Tragic Killing of Loyalists
更新时间：2006年10月16日 点击： 编辑：Goofy
千忠戮
《千忠戮》亦名《千锺禄》，清朝无名氏所撰，一说为明末清初传奇名作家江苏吴县人李玉的着品。叙述明太祖朱元璋死后，因太子早死，皇孙继位，为建文帝。此时受封于北方的皇叔燕王朱棣以「靖难」名义举兵南下，迫使建文帝祝发逃亡。朱棣继位，史称成祖，为巩固帝位，杀戮不附之朝臣，甚至株连十族，又派旧臣四处寻访，捉拿建文。
惨睹 －『眼见得普天受枉』
「惨赌」写建文帝剃度为僧，偕翰林程济逃窜在外，沿途看到被杀群臣首级分发本处号令，以及被牵连的宦门妇女及在乡臣子押解赴京，总总惨状不忍目睹，因而悲愤万分。心怏之余，错将野寺晚钟误为宫中的景阳钟声。
全出由八支曲组成，每曲都以「阳」字结束，故又名「八阳」。唱作感人，是昆曲冠生的代表作之一，长期以来传唱不衰。昆曲极盛时期有「家家收拾起，户户不提防」之谚，就是指本出第一支曲首句「收拾起大地山河一担装」及《长生殿》的「弹词」第一支曲首句「不提防余年值乱离」而言。
搜山 －『怎容得田横海岛』
「搜山」写建文帝偕程济隐居云南鹤庆山中一十六载，某日正值程济送友下山之际，旧臣严震直前来搜山，捕去建文帝，程济归来发觉，即刻追踪前往营救。
打车 －『护潜龙万般劳攘』
「打车」写程济追及囚车后，责以大义，军士闻言动容，一哄而散，严震直愧悔自刎，程济救出建文帝再度逃走。程济心急、义正、辞严，严震直先倨后愧，是精彩的老生对手戏。
The Tragic Killing of Loyalists
"The Tragic Killing of Loyalists" is the story of the dethroned Emperor Jianwen of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). Jianwen's uncle, the King of Yen, usurped the throne and ordered to kill Jianwen and his men. Jianwen disguised himself as a monk and escaped. For a while, he took refuge in the countryside.
Can Du (Witness the Tragic Sight)
While Emperor Jianwen and his escort Cheng Ji run along the countryside they witness the decapitation of his old subjects and the arrest of their families. He also mistakes the sound of a country temple bell to be that of the imperial palace bell and thinks he is back at the palace. After coming back to reality Jianwen sorrowfully takes off with Cheng Ji.
Sou Shan (Searching the Mountain)
Emperor Jianwen and Cheng Ji have been hiding on Mount Hoching for sixteen years. One day Ji accompanies a friend down the mountain. At the same time Yan Zhenzhe, an old subject of Emperor Jianwen, leads a search party to Mount Hoching for the emperor. They capture the emperor, put him in a prison cart, and leave the mountain.
Da Che (Breaking the Prison Cart)
Cheng Ji discovers the capture of Emperor Jianwen upon returning. He catches up with Yan Zhenzhe's troops and scolds them severely. The soldiers are touched by his speech and disperse. Yan Zhenzhe, ashamed and regretful, kills himself. Cheng Ji then breaks the prison cart and rescues Emperor Jianwen. Together they make good their escape.
《千忠戮》亦名《千锺禄》，清朝无名氏所撰，一说为明末清初传奇名作家江苏吴县人李玉的着品。叙述明太祖朱元璋死后，因太子早死，皇孙继位，为建文帝。此时受封于北方的皇叔燕王朱棣以「靖难」名义举兵南下，迫使建文帝祝发逃亡。朱棣继位，史称成祖，为巩固帝位，杀戮不附之朝臣，甚至株连十族，又派旧臣四处寻访，捉拿建文。
惨睹 －『眼见得普天受枉』
「惨赌」写建文帝剃度为僧，偕翰林程济逃窜在外，沿途看到被杀群臣首级分发本处号令，以及被牵连的宦门妇女及在乡臣子押解赴京，总总惨状不忍目睹，因而悲愤万分。心怏之余，错将野寺晚钟误为宫中的景阳钟声。
全出由八支曲组成，每曲都以「阳」字结束，故又名「八阳」。唱作感人，是昆曲冠生的代表作之一，长期以来传唱不衰。昆曲极盛时期有「家家收拾起，户户不提防」之谚，就是指本出第一支曲首句「收拾起大地山河一担装」及《长生殿》的「弹词」第一支曲首句「不提防余年值乱离」而言。
搜山 －『怎容得田横海岛』
「搜山」写建文帝偕程济隐居云南鹤庆山中一十六载，某日正值程济送友下山之际，旧臣严震直前来搜山，捕去建文帝，程济归来发觉，即刻追踪前往营救。
打车 －『护潜龙万般劳攘』
「打车」写程济追及囚车后，责以大义，军士闻言动容，一哄而散，严震直愧悔自刎，程济救出建文帝再度逃走。程济心急、义正、辞严，严震直先倨后愧，是精彩的老生对手戏。
The Tragic Killing of Loyalists
"The Tragic Killing of Loyalists" is the story of the dethroned Emperor Jianwen of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). Jianwen's uncle, the King of Yen, usurped the throne and ordered to kill Jianwen and his men. Jianwen disguised himself as a monk and escaped. For a while, he took refuge in the countryside.
Can Du (Witness the Tragic Sight)
While Emperor Jianwen and his escort Cheng Ji run along the countryside they witness the decapitation of his old subjects and the arrest of their families. He also mistakes the sound of a country temple bell to be that of the imperial palace bell and thinks he is back at the palace. After coming back to reality Jianwen sorrowfully takes off with Cheng Ji.
Sou Shan (Searching the Mountain)
Emperor Jianwen and Cheng Ji have been hiding on Mount Hoching for sixteen years. One day Ji accompanies a friend down the mountain. At the same time Yan Zhenzhe, an old subject of Emperor Jianwen, leads a search party to Mount Hoching for the emperor. They capture the emperor, put him in a prison cart, and leave the mountain.
Da Che (Breaking the Prison Cart)
Cheng Ji discovers the capture of Emperor Jianwen upon returning. He catches up with Yan Zhenzhe's troops and scolds them severely. The soldiers are touched by his speech and disperse. Yan Zhenzhe, ashamed and regretful, kills himself. Cheng Ji then breaks the prison cart and rescues Emperor Jianwen. Together they make good their escape.
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