白蛇传(雷峰塔) Lady White Snake
清·方成培
《白娘子永镇雷峰塔》是流传甚广的民间传说,最初为白蛇精下凡迷人的故事。《雷峰塔》传奇,强化了蛇精的人性,成为仙凡之间的爱情悲剧,俗称《白蛇传》。
话说许仙前世曾经救过一白蛇,后白蛇修炼得道幻成人形,寻找许仙报恩,途中收服青蛇为侍女。遇许仙后,两人相爱结为夫妇。后许仙经金山寺法海禅师点明,知白氏为蛇精,于上山烧香时留寺不归。白氏与青儿赶往金山,要求法海释放许仙不果。白氏不顾临盆在即,与青儿率虾兵蟹将水漫金山与法海争斗。战败后,借水而遁,逃回临安。此时法海亦将许仙送到西湖与白氏相会。待白氏分娩之后,再以法宝收取白蛇,镇于雷峰塔之下,许仙出家为僧。后白氏子得中状元,回临安祭塔,塔倒救出白氏。自此白氏以法力济世救人,百姓尊为白衣菩萨。
“金山战后断桥边,无限深情恋许仙。舞态歌喉皆中节,翩跹人在水中天。”--海宁许姬传
烧香 -“诚心皈依佛”
《烧香》写许仙苏醒后,记起法海禅师的指点,上金山寺烧香。
水斗 -“恨恨恨佛力高”
《水斗》写许仙到金山寺烧香,得知白素贞与婢女青儿俱为蛇精,遂留寺不归。白氏和青儿久等许仙不见,寻至金山,恳求法海放许仙归家,法海断然拒绝。白素贞不顾自己怀有身孕,与青儿二人率虾兵蟹将水漫金山,大战法海及天将,败退而归。此戏唱念作打俱重,是一出文武并重的群戏。
断桥 -“两下里又生欢庆”
《断桥》叙述白素贞金山战败逃至杭州西湖时腹痛难行,幸青儿追寻而至,两人在断桥亭暂歇。此时法海因白许情缘未了,送许至断桥与白相会。青儿恨许之负心,欲杀之。白氏力为解说,亲责许仙薄幸。许仙再三赔罪,青儿虽忿忿不平,还是无可奈何。
剧中角色各有特色,白素贞内在的感情复杂细致,必须靠眼神的表达、细微的动作和说唱的紧密结合,向观众交代清楚。许仙遇事无主张,既感激白氏对他的爱情,又怕妖怪,因此张慌失措时水袖动作要硬要脆,但是要做到慌而不乱。青儿痛恨许仙,不满意白氏对爱情的盲目,表情比较单纯,重点在于分寸的掌握,方能引出白许两人细腻复杂的表情及动作。法海在此代表了传统正道,是许仙依赖的支柱,身段步法要有出世之感,白口要祥和坚定。此戏的造型颇具特色,衣着的色彩对比鲜明,代表了不同的个性。蛇形额子显出蛇精的身份,甩发、腰包表示战败落难。白色象徵坚贞的爱情,青色显示刚烈的心性,红色代表传统的正气,紫色反映懦弱的平凡。
Lady White Snake
"Lady White Snake" is one of the most popular folk tales. The episode is the stormy love affair between the loyal heroine Lady White Snake and her emotionally torn husband.
Taking the shapes of two women, White Snake and Green Snake toured on the West Lake. There they met Xu Xian, whom White Snake fell in love with and married shortly. On a May Festival, Xu offered an herb drink to White Snake. Resisting the effect of the herb in vain, White Snake turned back to a snake, which shocked Xu to death. To resurrect Xu, White Snake stole a magic herb from the Magic Mountain. With this herb, she brought Xu back to life. Xu then went to the Jinshan Temple to thank god. There the monk Fa Hai told him that the snake he saw on the May Festival was actually his wife. The frightened Xu was persuaded to stay in the temple. White Snake went to beg Fa to return her husband to her but Fa showed no mercy on her. Desperately, White Snake fought with Fa Hai. Unfortunately, she lost the battle and escaped to the Broken Bridge on the West Lake. A few moments later, Xu also arrived. The couple had a very touching scene on the bridge. Although heart-broken, White Snake still loved Xu. Xu, full of guilty feelings, was struggling between love and fear. After White Snake had given birth to a baby boy, Fa Hai arrived to capture her and put her under a pagoda. White Snake remained there until her son grew up, passed the official examination with high honors, and returned to beg for her release.
Shao Xiang (Praying in the Temple)
After White Snake brought Xu back to life, Xu went to the Jinshan Temple on the riverside to thank god for letting him have a second chance to live.
Shui Dou (The Battle in the Water)
Monk Fa Hai convinced Xu that his wife is a snake and persuaded him to stay at the Jinshan Temple. Learning the betrayal, White Snake and Green Snake went to the temple begging Fa Hai to release Xu, but their pleas were flatly rejected. Desperately, White Snake fought a fierce battle with Fa Hai, joined by all the fishes in the river. Fa Hai defeated the exhausted and pregnant White Snake in the end.
Duan Qiao (The Broken Bridge)
The scene opens with the exhausted and pregnant Lady White Snake coming to a reunion with Green. They lost each other during the fierce battle with Fa Hai, a monk, to whom she had pled to have her husband Xu Xian returned. While White Snake and Green Snake were resting by the Broken Bridge, Xu arrived. After a struggle, Xu expressed his deepest apology. White Snake forgave him and the two made up.
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