During his lifetime, Confucius lived in relative poverty. After his death, his philosophy continued to influence the Chinese people
for over 2,500 years. His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology, strengthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealings and solemn rites.
The kernel of Confucius' thought is Ren (goodness or benevolence), its form of ex-ression is Li (the Rites). He said, "Ritual, ritual! Does it mean no more than presents of jade and silk? Music, music! Does it mean no more than bells and drums? A man who is not Good, what can he have to do with ritual? A man who is not Good, what can he have to do with music?" From this it is clear that Confucius regarded benevolence more important than rites.
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